DOES THE EYSENCK PSYCHOTICISM SCALE PREDICT PSYCHOSIS - A 10-YEAR LONGITUDINAL-STUDY

被引:38
作者
CHAPMAN, JP
CHAPMAN, LJ
KWAPIL, TR
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1611, W.J. Brogden Psychology Building
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0191-8869(94)90284-4
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 [教育学]; 0402 [心理学];
摘要
534 college students were selected by their scores on several scales of psychosis proneness, were interviewed, and were given the Eysenck and Eysenck (1975) Psychoticism Scale (P-Scale). After 10 yr, 508 subjects were reinterviewed. Subjects identified by initial deviantly high scores on the P-Scale (N = 26) did not differ from control subjects (N = 310) on the rate of subjects who developed psychotic disorders or in reports of psychotic relatives. However, High P subjects exceeded controls on ratings of psychoticlike experiences and on symptoms of schizotypal and paranoid personality disorder. The findings indicate that high scorers on the P-Scale are psychoticlike but are not at heightened risk for psychosis.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 375
页数:7
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