LONG-RANGE ATMOSPHERIC DISPERSION OF RADIOISOTOPES .1. THE MESOS MODEL

被引:37
作者
APSIMON, HM
GODDARD, AJH
WRIGLEY, J
机构
[1] Environmental Safety Group, Nuclear Power Section, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College, London SW7, United Kingdom
关键词
ATMOSPHERIC MOVEMENTS - Mathematical Models - DIFFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/0004-6981(85)90141-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
The Lagrangian puff trajectory model, MESOS, was initiated in 1976 to simulate the atmospheric transport and dispersal of radionuclides over distances of several hundred km or more. Extensive meteorological data bases have since been constructed from routine reports from European synoptic stations and ships, and used with the model to study large numbers of notional releases from various West European sites. Probability distributions of different levels of contamination have been deduced at several receptor points for hypothetical accidental releases of selected nuclides. Patterns of air contamination and ground deposition have been predicted for continuous releases and used for calculations of collective dose to the population of the EEC countries arising from routine emissions from nuclear installations. Refs.
引用
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页码:99 / 111
页数:13
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