INDOOR AIR-QUALITY REQUIREMENTS FOR HEALTHY OFFICE BUILDINGS - RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC-STUDY

被引:21
作者
JAAKKOLA, JJK
REINIKAINEN, LM
HEINONEN, OP
MAJANEN, A
SEPPANEN, O
机构
[1] Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki
[2] Laboratory of Heating, Ventilating and Air Conditioning, Helsinki University of Technology
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0160-4120(91)90025-L
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Indoor air quality requirements for healthy (healthful) office buildings in Nordic climate are presented based on the results of an epidemiological study. The study was performed in the Pasila Office Center, a modern eight-story building with 2150 office workers, located in Helsinki. The results of the study concerning the indoor air quality and health are summarized, and recommendations and their limitations are discussed. The following indoor air quality requirements are made for healthy (healthful) office buildings: (1) The recommended room temperature is 21 +/- 2-degrees-C, (2) individual control of the room temperature is desirable, (3) relative humidity should exceed 20% in all conditions, (4) the minimum airflow rate for good ventilation is 10 L/s.persons, (5) windows should be openable to give extra individual control of the environment, and (6) involuntary exposure to environmental tobacco smoke should be avoided.
引用
收藏
页码:371 / 378
页数:8
相关论文
共 26 条
[1]  
Akimenko, Andersen, Lebowitz, Lindvall, The ‘sick’ building syndrome, Indoor Air, 6, pp. 87-97, (1986)
[2]  
Andersen, Lundqvist, Proctor, Human perception of humidity under four controlled conditions, Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal, 26, pp. 22-27, (1973)
[3]  
Andersson, Frisk, Lofstedt, Wyon, Human response to dry, humidified and intermittently humidified air. An experimental study in large office buildings, (1975)
[4]  
Burge, Hedge, Wilson, Harris-Bass, Robertson, Sick building syndrome: A study of 4373 office workers, Ann. occup. Hyg., 31, pp. 493-504, (1987)
[5]  
Cain, Et al., Ventilation requirements in buildings — I. Control of occupancy odor and tobacco smoke odor, Atmos. Environ., 17, pp. 1183-1197, (1983)
[6]  
Franzen, Kontorsrummet - en klimat studie i nio kontorshus, (1969)
[7]  
Finnegan, Pickering, Burge, The sick building syndrome: prevalence studies, Br. Med. J., 289, pp. 1573-1575, (1984)
[8]  
Fleiss, Statistical methods for rates and proportions, pp. 212-236, (1981)
[9]  
Harrison, Pickering, Finnegan, Austwick, The sick building syndrome. Further prevalence studies and investigation of possible causes, Indoor Air '87, 2, pp. 487-491, (1987)
[10]  
Hedge, Wilson, Burge, Robertson, Harris-Bas, Indoor climate and employee health in offices, Indoor Air '87, 2, pp. 492-496, (1987)