NEUROENDOCRINE EFFECTS OF SUBCUTANEOUS INTERLEUKIN-2 INJECTION IN CANCER-PATIENTS

被引:18
作者
LISSONI, P [1 ]
BARNI, S [1 ]
ROVELLI, F [1 ]
CRISPINO, S [1 ]
FUMAGALLI, G [1 ]
PESCIA, S [1 ]
VAGHI, M [1 ]
CAMESASCA, G [1 ]
TANCINI, G [1 ]
机构
[1] OSPED CARATE,DIV MED,CARATE,ITALY
关键词
D O I
10.1177/030089169107700305
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Intravenous interleukin-2 (IL-2) administration has been shown to influence several hormonal secretions. The present study was carried out to investigate the endocrine effects of subcutaneous therapy with IL-2. Six patients with advanced renal cancer were studied. They were treated subcutaneously with IL-2 according to the schedule proposed by Atzpodien et al. Venous blood samples were collected at O-time and 1, 8 and 12 hours after the first IL-2 pulse of 9 x 10(6) IU/m2 at 8.00 a.m.; on a separate occasion, samples were collected during a saline infusion only. In each blood sample, serum levels of cortisol, beta-endorphin, GH, PRL, FSH, LH, TSH and the pineal hormone melatonin were measured by RIA. Both cortisol and beta-endorphin significantly increased after IL-2 injection. GH rose but not to a significant extent. PRL, FSH, LH and TSH did not change after IL-2. Finally, melatonin levels markedly decreased after IL-2 injection in the only 2 patients with elevated concentrations of this hormone before the start of immunotherapy. These results suggest that the endocrine effects of subcutaneous IL-2 therapy are similar to those previously described with intravenous administration.
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页码:212 / 215
页数:4
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