The rechargeable capacity of 4 V LixMn2O4 spinel cathodes (0 < x less-than-or-equal-to 1) has been improved by modifying the composition of the spinel electrode. Stable rechargeable capacities in excess of 100 mAh/g in flooded-electrolyte lithium cells can be achieved if LiMn2O4 is doped with mono- or multivalent cations (e.g. Li+, Mg2+, Zn2+) or, alternatively, with additional oxygen to increase the average manganese-ion oxidation state marginally above 3.5.
机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi
OHZUKU, T
KITAGAWA, M
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机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi
KITAGAWA, M
HIRAI, T
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机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi
机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi
OHZUKU, T
KITAGAWA, M
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi
KITAGAWA, M
HIRAI, T
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:Electrochemistry and Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Osaka City University, Osaka 558, Sugimoto 3-3-138, Sumiyoshi