Social norms, self-control, and the value of antisocial behavior

被引:80
作者
Buckholtz, Joshua W. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Ctr Brain Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Dept Psychiat, Boston, MA 02114 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.cobeha.2015.03.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 [法学]; 0303 [社会学]; 030303 [人类学]; 04 [教育学]; 0402 [心理学];
摘要
Social norms facilitate large-scale cooperation by promoting prosocial interactions and constraining antisocial behavior. Dominant models of norm compliance emphasize the role of effortful, capacity-limited inhibitory control in prosocial cooperation. Similarly, clinical science has focused on inhibitory deficits as a key source of persistent norm-violating behavior. Support for an inhibition-based 'braking success/braking failure' (BSBF) model is derived from evidence of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) engagement during norm-guided behavior, and of DLPFC dysfunction in antisocial individuals. However, three challenges motivate an alternative explanation for links between self-control, DLPFC, and normbased behavior. Here, I propose a value-based alternative to the BSBF model, in which prosocial norm compliance and antisocial norm violations both arise from interactions between prefrontal model-based and striatal model-free decisionmaking systems.
引用
收藏
页码:122 / 129
页数:8
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