MOSQUITO REPELLING ACTIVITY OF COMPOUNDS OCCURRING IN ACHILLEA-MILLEFOLIUM L (ASTERACEAE)

被引：31

作者：

TUNON, H ^{[1
]}

THORSELL, W ^{[1
]}

BOHLIN, L ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV UPPSALA,CTR BIOMED,DEPT PHARM,DIV PHARMACOGNOSY,BOX 579,S-75123 UPPSALA,SWEDEN

来源：

ECONOMIC BOTANY | 1994年 / 48卷 / 02期

关键词：

REPELLENTS; YARROW; ACHILLEA SP; INSECTS; MOSQUITOS; AEDES-AEGYPTI;

D O I：

10.1007/BF02908196

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 [植物学];

摘要：

An ethanol extract of Achillea millefolium L. showed repelling properties against the mosquito, Aedes aegypti L. Prepared fractions from the extract contained several active compounds which were characterized by thin layer chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, gas chromatography and mass spectroscopy. Of 35 compounds tested, the most active were the nitrogen containing compound stachydrine, the carboxylic acids, caffeic, chlorogenic, and salicyclic acids, and the phenolic compound pyrocatechol. These substances are earlier reported to occur in A. millefolium with the exception of pyrocatechol. Some further substances with lower activity were characterized for the first time in A. millefolium, i.e., adenine, ferulic and mandelic acid, and the methyl esters of caprylic-, linolenic- and undecylenic acid.

引用

页码：111 / 120

页数：10

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