Transport-induced agglomeration effects: Evidence for US metropolitan areas

被引:26
作者
Melo, Patricia C. [1 ,2 ]
Graham, Daniel J. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lisbon, ISEG Lisbon Sch Econ & Management, Rua Quelhas 6, P-1200781 Lisbon, Portugal
[2] REM UECE Res Unit Complex & Econ, Rua Miguel Lupi 20, P-1249078 Lisbon, Portugal
[3] Imperial Coll London, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Ctr Transport Studies, London SW7 2AZ, England
来源
REGIONAL SCIENCE POLICY AND PRACTICE | 2018年 / 10卷 / 01期
关键词
metropolitan areas; productivity; system of simultaneous equations; transport-induced agglomeration effects;
D O I
10.1111/rsp3.12116
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
While the interaction between transport and agglomeration economies is widely accepted, there is insufficient research attempting at a direct empirical quantification. Using a balanced panel dataset for US metropolitan areas, we estimate a system of simultaneous equations to measure the indirect effect of urban agglomeration economies which arises through transport provision. Our findings suggest that public transit reinforces the effect of urban agglomeration, whereas road lane miles appear to weaken it. The results highlight the importance of public transit in supporting positive urban agglomeration externalities.
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 47
页数:11
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