BIOMECHANICAL WALL PROPERTIES OF THE PORCINE RECTUM - A STUDY USING IMPEDANCE PLANIMETRY

被引:12
作者
DALL, FH [1 ]
JORGENSEN, CS [1 ]
DJURHUUS, JC [1 ]
GREGERSEN, H [1 ]
机构
[1] AARHUS UNIV,INST EXPTL CLIN RES,DK-8000 AARHUS,DENMARK
关键词
IMPEDANCE PLANIMETRY; RECTUM; VISCOELASTIC WALL PROPERTIES; COMPLIANCE;
D O I
10.1159/000171322
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
The aim was to investigate biomechanical wall properties of the porcine rectum by way of manometry and impedance planimetry. Distension of a balloon inserted into the rectum with definite pressure steps up to 80 cm H2O was done for simultaneous recording of pressure and the balloon cross-sectional area (Bcsa). Viscoelastic wall properties were derived in terms of compliance. Besides eliciting the ascending peristaltic reflex and relaxation of the internal anal sphincter, the balloon inflation elicited a phase of rapid Bcsa increase followed by an accommodation phase of slow Bcsa increase to a steady-state Bcsa, reached within 3 min. The Bcsa increased in a nonlinear way with increasing balloon pressures with only a minimal increase from 70 to 80 cm H2O. Rectal compliance decreased in a nonlinear way with increasing distension pressure.
引用
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页码:347 / 353
页数:7
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