CONCENTRATIONS OF TETRACHLOROETHENE IN BLOOD AND TRICHLOROACETIC-ACID IN URINE IN WORKERS AND NEIGHBORS OF DRY-CLEANING SHOPS

被引:22
作者
POPP, W [1 ]
MULLER, G [1 ]
BALTESSCHMITZ, B [1 ]
WEHNER, B [1 ]
VAHRENHOLZ, C [1 ]
SCHMIEDING, W [1 ]
BENNINGHOFF, M [1 ]
NORPOTH, K [1 ]
机构
[1] GESUNDHEITSAMT STADT ESSEN,W-4300 ESSEN 1,GERMANY
关键词
TETRACHLOROETHENE; TRICHLOROACETIC ACID; DRY CLEANING; STAFF; NEIGHBORS;
D O I
10.1007/BF00386934
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Tetrachloroethene concentrations in blood and trichloroacetic acid concentrations in urine were determined - primarily over the course of a week - for 29 persons living in the vicinity of dry-cleaning shops. The mean levels of tetrachloroethene increased during the week. In some neighbours concentrations were exceeding the German biological threshold limit value for tetrachloroethene (1000-mu-g/l blood), persisting over the whole week in one case. The concentrations of tetrachloroethene in blood depended on the floor and the construction type of the building where these people were living, but not of the type of system used in the dry-cleaning shops. 5 of 12 drycleaners were found to have tetrachloroethene levels exceeding the German biological threshold limit value, some of them by a considerable amount.
引用
收藏
页码:393 / 395
页数:3
相关论文
共 10 条
  • [1] BOLT HM, 1990, ARBEITSMEDIZINISCHTO, V1
  • [2] GULYAS H, 1989, FORUM STADTE HYGIENE, V40, P314
  • [3] HUMAN EXPOSURE TO VOLATILE HALOGENATED HYDROCARBONS FROM THE GENERAL ENVIRONMENT
    HAJIMIRAGHA, H
    EWERS, U
    JANSENROSSECK, R
    BROCKHAUS, A
    [J]. INTERNATIONAL ARCHIVES OF OCCUPATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1986, 58 (02) : 141 - 150
  • [4] URINARY-EXCRETION OF TETRACHLOROETHYLENE (PERCHLOROETHYLENE) IN EXPERIMENTAL AND OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE
    IMBRIANI, M
    GHITTORI, S
    PEZZAGNO, G
    CAPODAGLIO, E
    [J]. ARCHIVES OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH, 1988, 43 (04): : 292 - 298
  • [5] MACHATA G, 1988, DTSCH FORSCHUNGSGEME, V2
  • [6] Ohde G, 1989, Offentl Gesundheitswes, V51, P626
  • [7] Schaefer I, 1989, Offentl Gesundheitswes, V51, P291
  • [8] 1988, PERCHLORETHYLEN PER
  • [9] 1991, MAXIMALE ARBEITSPLAT
  • [10] 1989, DT ARZTEBL, V86, pC2230