FEAR OF HUMANS AND ITS RELATIONSHIPS WITH PRODUCTIVITY IN LAYING HENS AT COMMERCIAL FARMS

被引:77
作者
BARNETT, JL
HEMSWORTH, PH
NEWMAN, EA
机构
[1] Victorian Institute of Animal Science, Department of Food and Agriculture, Werribee
关键词
D O I
10.1080/00071669208417510
中图分类号
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号
0905 ;
摘要
1. The relationship between the behavioural responses of laving hens to humans and productivity was determined at 16 commercial sheds from 14 farms. 2. A number of behaviour variables were moderately to highly correlated with production variables; for example, the proportion of birds that moved away from all approaching experimenter in an unfamiliar environment ('shute test') was negatively correlated with peak lien day production, (PKHDP). 3. Behavioural responses of humans accounted for between 23 and 63% of the variation in a number of production variables, including PKHDP and the duration of a high level of production. 4. Inclusion of farm factor variables increased the amount of variation accounted for by the behaviour variables. For example, adding the variable 'time/day spent in the shed by stockpeople' to the behaviour variables 'the proportion of birds that moved away from an approaching human' in the shute test and 'the number of times birds in cages adopted an erect posture' in response to an approaching human increased the variation accounted for in PKHDP from 53 to 61%. 5. The results suggest that fear of humans may be a factor that limits the productivity of commercial laying hens.
引用
收藏
页码:699 / 710
页数:12
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
ARCHER J, 1979, BEHAVIOURAL ASPECTS, P56
[2]   FEAR OF HUMANS BY LAYING HENS IN DIFFERENT TIERS OF A BATTERY - BEHAVIORAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL-RESPONSES [J].
BARNETT, JL ;
HEMSWORTH, PH .
BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 1989, 30 (03) :497-502
[3]   HUMAN HANDLING, FLOCK SIZE AND RESPONSES TO AN ESCHERICHIA-COLI CHALLENGE IN YOUNG CHICKENS [J].
COLLINS, JW ;
SIEGEL, PB .
APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, 1987, 19 (1-2) :183-188
[4]   FEARFUL BEHAVIOR BY CAGED HENS OF 2 GENETIC STOCKS [J].
CRAIG, JV ;
CRAIG, TP ;
DAYTON, AD .
APPLIED ANIMAL ETHOLOGY, 1983, 10 (03) :263-273
[5]  
Faure J. M., 1980, The laying hen and its environment. A seminar in the EEC Programme of Coordination of Research on Animal Welfare, organised by R. Moss and V. Fischbach, and held at Luxembourg, March 11-13, 1980., P19
[6]   STRESSOR EFFECTS OF HANDLING ON THE IMMATURE FOWL [J].
FREEMAN, BM ;
MANNING, ACC .
RESEARCH IN VETERINARY SCIENCE, 1979, 26 (02) :223-226
[7]   ADAPTATION OF CHICKENS TO THEIR HANDLER, AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS [J].
GROSS, WB ;
SIEGEL, PB .
AVIAN DISEASES, 1979, 23 (03) :708-714
[8]  
Gross WB, 1980, AVIAN DIS, V24, P549
[9]   RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FEAR OF HUMANS, PRODUCTIVITY AND CAGE POSITION OF LAYING HENS [J].
HEMSWORTH, PH ;
BARNETT, JL .
BRITISH POULTRY SCIENCE, 1989, 30 (03) :505-518
[10]   THE INFLUENCE OF HANDLING BY HUMANS ON THE BEHAVIOR, REPRODUCTION AND CORTICOSTEROIDS OF MALE AND FEMALE PIGS [J].
HEMSWORTH, PH ;
BARNETT, JL ;
HANSEN, C .
APPLIED ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR SCIENCE, 1986, 15 (04) :303-314