UNIQUE BINDING OF A NOVEL SYNTHETIC INHIBITOR, N-[3-[4-[4-(AMIDINOPHENOXY)CARBONYL]PHENYL]-2-METHYL-2-PROPENOY1]-N-ALLYLGLYCINE METHANESULFONATE, TO BOVINE TRYPSIN, REVEALED BY THE CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE OF THE COMPLEX

被引:12
作者
ODAGAKI, Y [1 ]
NAKAI, H [1 ]
SENOKUCHI, K [1 ]
KAWAMURA, M [1 ]
HAMANAKA, N [1 ]
NAKAMURA, M [1 ]
TOMOO, K [1 ]
ISHIDA, T [1 ]
机构
[1] OSAKA UNIV PHARMACEUT SCI,MATSUBARA,OSAKA 580,JAPAN
关键词
D O I
10.1021/bi00039a046
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Trypsin and N-[3-[4-[4-(amidinophenoxy)carbonyl]phenyl]-2-methyl-2-propenoyl]-N-allylglycine methanesulfonate (1), a newly designed and orally active synthetic trypsin inhibitor, were cocrystallized. The space group of the crystal is P2(1)2(1)2(1) with cell constants a = 63.74 Angstrom, b = 63.08 Angstrom, and c = 69.38 Angstrom, which is nearly identical to that of the orthorhombic crystal of guanidinobenzoyltrypsin. The structure was refined to a crystallographic residual R = 0.176. The refined model of the 1-trypsin complex provides the structural basis for the reaction mechanism of 1. On the basis of the present X-ray results, it is proposed that the potent inhibitory activity of 1 is mainly due to the formation of an acylated trypsin through an ''inverse substrate mechanism'' and its low rate of deacylation.
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页码:12849 / 12853
页数:5
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