THE NUCLEAR EMC EFFECT

被引：221

作者：

GEESAMAN, DF

SAITO, K

THOMAS, AW

机构：

[1] TOHOKU COLL PHARMACEUT SCI, DIV PHYS, SENDAI, MIYAGI 981, JAPAN

[2] UNIV ADELAIDE, DEPT PHYS & MATH PHYS, ADELAIDE, SA 5005, AUSTRALIA

来源：

ANNUAL REVIEW OF NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE SCIENCE | 1995年 / 45卷

关键词：

QUARKS; PARTONS; STRUCTURE FUNCTIONS; NUCLEI; SHADOWING;

D O I：

10.1146/annurev.ns.45.120195.002005

中图分类号：

O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];

学科分类号：

070202 ;

摘要：

Deep-inelastic scattering reactions provided the first clear evidence that the quark structure of nucleons and nuclei were significantly different. We review the progress in understanding the nuclear dependence of deep-inelastic scattering reactions and parton distributions-the nuclear EMC effect, While there is now a considerable body of high-quality deep-inelastic data, more work is required to exploit other hard probes with differing sensitivities to quark-flavor and gluon degrees of freedom. A variety of models for the nuclear dependence of structure functions are also considered. Substantial progress has been made in establishing the validity of these models and it is now clear what must be included in any realistic treatment. Nevertheless, it is not yet possible to identify a definitive set of mechanisms that account satisfactorily for the experimental nuclear dependence.

引用

页码：337 / 390

页数：54

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