CA2+-DEPENDENT PROTEIN-KINASE FROM THE HALOTOLERANT GREEN-ALGA DUNALIELLA-TERTIOLECTA - PARTIAL-PURIFICATION AND CA2+-DEPENDENT ASSOCIATION OF THE ENZYME TO THE MICROSOMES

Ca2+-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) was purified 900-fold from the soluble fraction of Dunaliella tertiolecta cells by ammonium sulfate precipitation, DEAE-Toyopearl, phenyl-Sepharose, and hydroxylapatite column chromatography. The CDPK was activated by micromolar concentration of Ca2+ and required neither calmodulin nor phospholipids for its activation. The enzyme phosphorylated casein, myosin light chain, and histone type III-S (histone H-1), but did not phosphorylate protamine and phosvitin. The Km values for ATP and casein were 11 μm and 300 μg/ml, respectively. Phosphorylation of casein was inhibited by calmodulin antagonists, calmidazolium, trifluoperazine, and compound 48 80, but not affected by calmodulin. CDPK bound to phenyl-Sepharose in the presence of Ca2+ and was eluted by ethylene glycol bis(β-aminoethyl ether) N,N′-tetraacetic acid (EGTA). This suggests that hydrophobicity of the enzyme was increased by Ca2+. CDPK was also bound to the microsomes isolated from Dunaliella cells in the presence of micromolar concentration of Ca2+ and released in the presence of EGTA, suggesting the possibility of in vivo Ca2+-dependent association of the enzyme. The enzyme phosphorylated many proteins in the microsomes but few in the cytosol, if at all. © 1992.