THE INFLUENCE OF RUNNING VELOCITY AND MIDSOLE HARDNESS ON EXTERNAL IMPACT FORCES IN HEEL TOE RUNNING

被引：231

作者：

NIGG, BM ^{[1
]}

BAHLSEN, HA ^{[1
]}

LUETHI, SM ^{[1
]}

STOKES, S ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] SWISS FED INST TECHNOL,BIOMECH LAB,CH-8092 ZURICH,SWITZERLAND

来源：

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS | 1987年 / 20卷 / 10期

关键词：

BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS - Muscle - MATHEMATICAL MODELS - Medical Applications;

D O I：

10.1016/0021-9290(87)90324-1

中图分类号：

Q6 [生物物理学];

学科分类号：

071011 ;

摘要：

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of midsole hardness and running velocity on external impact forces in heel-toe running. Fourteen subjects were assessed with a force platform and high speed film while running at speeds of 3, 4, 5 and 6 m s** minus **1. The result showed that running velocity does influence external impact force peaks (linear connection) and that midsole hardness does not influence magnitude and loading rate of the external vertical impact forces. Changes in kinematic and kinetic data can be used to explain this result mechanically. However, the neuromuscular control mechanisms to keep external impact forces constant are not known.

引用

页码：951 / 959

页数：9

共 25 条

[1]

BOJSENMOLLER F, 1983, BIOMECHANICAL ASPECT, P73

[2]

Cavanagh P.R., 1980, RUNNING SHOE BOOK

[3] GROUND REACTION FORCES IN DISTANCE RUNNING [J].

CAVANAGH, PR ;

LAFORTUNE, MA .

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 1980, 13 (05) :397-406

[4] EFFECTS OF SHOE CUSHIONING UPON GROUND REACTION FORCES IN RUNNING [J].

CLARKE, TE ;

FREDERICK, EC ;

COOPER, LB .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE, 1983, 4 (04) :247-251

[5]

CLARKE TE, 1983, BIOMECHANICAL ASPECT, P25

[6]

Clement D B, 1981, Phys Sportsmed, V9, P47, DOI 10.1080/00913847.1981.11711077

[7]

Denoth J., 1986, BIOMECHANICS RUNNING, P63

[8]

FALSETTI HL, 1983, PHYSICIAN SPORTS MED, V8, P118

[9] THE PREDICTION OF VERTICAL IMPACT FORCE DURING RUNNING [J].

FREDERICK, EC ;

HAGY, JL ;

MANN, RA .

JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICS, 1981, 14 (07) :498-498

[10]

HESS H, 1973, SPORTARZT SPORTMED, V12, P282

← 1 2 3 →