FEEDING AND FASTING DETERMINE POSTISCHEMIC GLUCOSE-UTILIZATION IN ISOLATED WORKING RAT HEARTS

被引:59
作者
SCHNEIDER, CA
NGUYEN, VTB
TAEGTMEYER, H
机构
[1] UNIV TEXAS, SCH MED,DEPT MED,DIV CARDIOL,6431 FANNIN, MSB 1246, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
[2] UNIV TEXAS, HLTH SCI CTR, GRAD SCH BIOMED SCI, HOUSTON, TX 77030 USA
来源
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY | 1991年 / 260卷 / 02期
关键词
GLYCOGEN; LACTATE; ISCHEMIA; REPERFUSION; 2-[F-18]FLUORO-2-DEOXY-D-GLUCOSE; LUMPED CONSTANT;
D O I
10.1152/ajpheart.1991.260.2.H542
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
To assess the effects of endogenous substrate on glucose utilization after 15 min of ischemia, we perfused isolated working rat hearts from fed and fasted (16 h) animals with glucose and the positron-emitting glucose analogue 2-[F-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose (2-FDG). Hearts were perfused in a recirculating system with bicarbonate buffer containing glucose (10 mM) and 2-FDG (0.5-mu-Ci/ml). Mechanical performance and 2-FDG uptake were measured on-line, and glucose and lactate metabolic rates were calculated. Fasting raised the glycogen content by 25% and the triglyceride content by 38%. Hearts in both groups recovered preischemic function. Rates of 2-FDG uptake during the preischemic period were the same in both groups. In contrast, during the postischemic period rates of 2-FDG uptake were significantly depressed in hearts of fed animals but were unchanged in hearts of fasted animals. Thus hearts of fasted animals took up more 2-FDG during the postischemic period than hearts of fed animals (P < 0.005). The lumped constant (range, 0.38-0.40) was the same in both groups before and after ischemia. Glucose utilization was suppressed during the postischemic period in hearts of fed animals, whereas at the same time lactate utilization was significantly increased. We conclude that 1) 2-FDG accurately traces glucose utilization independent of the nutritional state or ischemic insult; 2) reversibly ischemic, viable myocardium exhibits vastly different rates of glucose utilization depending on the nutritional state of the animal before ischemia; 3) lactate derived from glycolysus suppresses utilization of exogenously supplied glucose in the early reperfusion period without affecting postischemic performance.
引用
收藏
页码:H542 / H548
页数:7
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