INVITRO ASSEMBLY OF RELAXOSOMES AT THE TRANSFER ORIGIN OF PLASMID-RP4

被引:125
作者
PANSEGRAU, W [1 ]
BALZER, D [1 ]
KRUFT, V [1 ]
LURZ, R [1 ]
LANKA, E [1 ]
机构
[1] MAX PLANCK INST MOLEC GENET,SCHUSTER ABT,IHNESTR 73,W-1000 BERLIN 33,GERMANY
关键词
bacterial conjugation; electron microscopy; initiation of transfer DNA replication; protein-DNA interaction;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.87.17.6555
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
During initiation of conjugative transfer of DNA containing the transfer origin (oriT) of the promiscuous plasmid RP4, the proteins TraI, TraJ, and TraH interact and assemble a specialized nucleoprotein complex (the relaxosome) at oriT. The structure can be visualized on electron micrographs. Site- and strand-specific nicking at the transfer origin in vitro is dependent on the proteins TraI and TraJ and on Mg2+ ions. Substrate specificity is directed exclusively towards the cognate transfer origin: the RP4-specified TraJ protein cannot recognize the closely related oriT of plasmid R751. After nicking, TraI protein remains attached to the 5'-terminal 2'-deoxycytidyl residue at the nic site [Pansegrau, W., Ziegelin, G. and Lanka, E. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265, 10637-10644]. Nicking and relaxosome formation require supercoiled DNA. Thus, a complicated structure involving multiple plasmid-specified proteins and a defined region of DNA must be formed at the transfer origin to prepare the plasmid for generating the single strand to be transferred.
引用
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页码:6555 / 6559
页数:5
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