REVIEW OF THE TEAR BREAK-UP TIME AND A CLOSER LOOK AT THE TEAR BREAK-UP TIME OF HONG-KONG CHINESE

被引:74
作者
CHO, P
BROWN, B
机构
[1] Department of Optometry and Radiography, Hong Kong Polytechnic, Hung Hom
关键词
TEAR STABILITY; TBUT; RELIABILITY; CHINESE EYES; CONTACT LENSES; REVIEW;
D O I
10.1097/00006324-199301000-00007
中图分类号
R77 [眼科学];
学科分类号
100212 ;
摘要
The technique of assessing tear stability using the fluorescein instillation technique has been widely used in the clinical diagnosis of ''dry eye'' and in the screening of potential contact lens wearers. Various inconsistencies in the application of the tear break-up time (TBUT) techniques and the results obtained were noted in the literature and this review summarizes the differences and the conclusions of various investigators. The reliability of this technique using two different methods of observation was examined and the mean TBUT of Hong Kong Chinese subjects (HK-Chinese) was determined. We conclude that the TBUT can be measured reliably using either the scanning or full beam method in most patients. The mean TBUT of HK-Chinese is approximately 8 s and about 70% of HK-Chinese have TBUT's less than 10 s.
引用
收藏
页码:30 / 38
页数:9
相关论文
共 33 条
[1]  
Norn M.S., Tear film break-up time: A review, The Preocular Tear Film in Health, Disease and Contact Lens Wear. Lubbock, pp. 52-56, (1986)
[2]  
Norn M.S., Desiccation of the precorneal film. I. Corneal wetting-time, Acta Ophthalmol (Kbh), 47, pp. 865-880, (1969)
[3]  
Lemp M.A., Dohlman C.H., Kuwabara T., Holly F.J., Carroll J.M., Dry eye secondary to mucus deficiency, Trans am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol, 75, pp. 1223-1227, (1971)
[4]  
Lemp M.A., Hamill J.R., Factors affecting tear film breakup in normal eyes, Arch Ophthalmol, 89, pp. 103-105, (1973)
[5]  
Rengstorff R.H., The precorneal tear film: Breakup time and location in normal subjects, Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 51, pp. 765-769, (1974)
[6]  
Holly F.J., Tear film physiology and contact lens wear. II. Contact lens-tear film interaction, Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 58, pp. 331-341, (1981)
[7]  
Chopra S.K., George S., Daniel R., Tear film break up time (BUT) in non-contact lens wearers and contact lens wearers in normal Indian population, Indian J Ophthalmol, 33, pp. 213-216, (1985)
[8]  
Guillon J.P., Guillon M., Tear film examination of the contact lens patient, Contax, pp. 14-18, (1988)
[9]  
Vanley G.T., Leopold I.H., Gregg T.H., Interpretation of tear film breakup, Arch Ophthalmol, 95, pp. 445-448, (1977)
[10]  
Mengher L.S., Bron A.J., Tonge S.R., Gilbert D.J., Effect of fluorescein instillation on the pre-corneal tear film stability, Curr Eye Res, 4, pp. 9-12, (1985)