COGNITIVE THERAPY - PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE

被引:236
作者
BECK, AT [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV PENN, DEPT PSYCHIAT, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1037/0022-006X.61.2.194
中图分类号
B849 [应用心理学];
学科分类号
040203 [应用心理学];
摘要
Proponents of cognitive therapy have striven to establish this approach as a mature system of psychotherapy for over 3 decades. The theoretical formulations have been enriched by clinical extrapolations from the neopsychoanalysts and experimental findings from cognitive psychology. The therapeutic strategies and techniques have been refined as a result of interaction with behavior therapy, which also influenced the emphasis on empirical testing of the theoretical formulations and the therapeutic applications. Outcome trials have demonstrated efficacy in a number of common disorders. New emphasis on the crucial importance of specific formulations (especially dysfunctional beliefs) has provided important clues to the treatment of a large number of other disorders. I conclude that cognitive therapy has fulfilled the criteria of a system of psychotherapy by providing a coherent, testable theory of personality, psychopathology, and therapeutic change; a teachable, testable set of therapeutic principles, strategies, and techniques that articulate with the theory; and a body of clinical and empirical data that support the theory and the efficacy of the theory.
引用
收藏
页码:194 / 198
页数:5
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