ELECTROCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LINIO2 AND LICOO2 AS A POSITIVE MATERIAL FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES

被引:92
作者
NOHMA, T
KUROKAWA, H
UEHARA, M
TAKAHASHI, M
NISHIO, K
SAITO, T
机构
[1] New Materials Research Center, Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Hirakata-shi, Osaka, 573
关键词
SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERIES; NICKEL OXIDE; COBALT OXIDE;
D O I
10.1016/0378-7753(94)02140-X
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The discharge characteristics of lithium nickel oxides have been improved by investigating their synthesizing conditions, such as their raw materials and heat-treating conditions. Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) and nickel hydroxide (Ni(OH)(2)) were found to be appropriate raw materials, and 750 degrees C in oxygen atmosphere was the most suitable heat-treating condition. Lithium nickel oxide synthesized under these suitable conditions showed a greater discharge capacity of more than 190 mAh/g than that of lithium cobalt oxide. The existence of lithium carbonate (Li2CO3) was detected, by the Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy method, in lithium nickel oxide heat-treated in air. This suggests that the existence of Li2CO3 adversely affected the discharge characteristics of lithium nickel oxides.
引用
收藏
页码:522 / 524
页数:3
相关论文
共 4 条
[1]   STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMISTRY OF LI1+/-YNIO2 AND A NEW LI2NIO2 PHASE WITH THE NI(OH)2 STRUCTURE [J].
DAHN, JR ;
VONSACKEN, U ;
MICHAL, CA .
SOLID STATE IONICS, 1990, 44 (1-2) :87-97
[2]  
KUROKAWA H, 1993, 60 M JAP EL SOC TOKY, P175
[3]   LIXCOO2 "(OLESS-THANXLESS-THAN-OR-EQUAL-TO1) - A NEW CATHODE MATERIAL FOR BATTERIES OF HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY [J].
MIZUSHIMA, K ;
JONES, PC ;
WISEMAN, PJ ;
GOODENOUGH, JB .
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, 1980, 15 (06) :783-789
[4]   ELECTROCHEMISTRY AND STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY OF LINIO2 (R(3)OVER-BAR-M) FOR 4 VOLT SECONDARY LITHIUM CELLS [J].
OHZUKU, T ;
UEDA, A ;
NAGAYAMA, M .
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1993, 140 (07) :1862-1870