DISTINGUISHING BETWEEN CARBAMATE AND ORGANOPHOSPHATE INSECTICIDE POISONING IN HOUSE-FLIES BY SYMPTOMOLOGY

被引：8

作者：

MILLER, TA ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV CALIF RIVERSIDE, DEPT ENTOMOL, DIV TOXICOL & PHYSIOL, RIVERSIDE, CA 92502 USA

来源：

PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY | 1976年 / 6卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0048-3575(76)90042-0

中图分类号：

Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];

学科分类号：

071010 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Three criteria, latency to convulsions, still period and recovery, are used to distinguish between carbamate and phosphate insecticide poisoning in house flies, Musca domestica. Because of shorter latencies with carbamate-treated flies, the CNS was considered more sensitive to the presence of carbamates than phosphates. Recovery from carbamate-induced tetany was considered correlated with reactivation of carbamylated cholinesterase. There appeared to be a fundamental difference between the insecticidal actions of carbamates and phosphates not wholly explainable by cholinesterase inhibition. Tethered or held house flies were less susceptible to poisoning than unrestrained flies.

引用

页码：307 / 319

页数：13

共 28 条

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