LOW PH INDUCES SWIVELING OF THE GLYCOPROTEIN HETERODIMERS IN THE SEMLIKI-FOREST VIRUS SPIKE COMPLEX

被引:120
作者
FULLER, SD [1 ]
BERRIMAN, JA [1 ]
BUTCHER, SJ [1 ]
GOWEN, BE [1 ]
机构
[1] MRC,MOLEC BIOL LAB,CAMBRIDGE CB2 2QH,ENGLAND
关键词
D O I
10.1016/0092-8674(95)90533-2
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Time-resolved cryoelectron microscopy reveals the first step in the conformational changes that enable membrane fusion in Semliki Forest virus. The neutral pH structure reveals a central cavity within the spike complex, plate-like extensions forming a layer above the membrane, and the paths of the paired transmembrane domains connecting the trimeric spikes and pentamer-hexamer clustered capsid subunits. Low pH treatment results in centrifugal movement of E2, the receptor-binding subunit, centripetal movement of E1 to narrow the central cavity initiating the formation of an E1 trimer, and the extension of the E1 fusion sequence toward the target membrane.
引用
收藏
页码:715 / 725
页数:11
相关论文
共 36 条
  • [1] Baker, Agard, Influenza hemagglutinin: kinetic control of protein function, Structure, 2, pp. 907-910, (1994)
  • [2] Berriman, Unwin, Analysis of transient structure by cryo-microscopy combined with rapid mixing of spray droplets, Ultramicroscopy, 156, pp. 241-252, (1994)
  • [3] Bron, Wahlberg, Garoff, Wilschut, Membrane fusion of Semilki Forest virus in a model system: correlation between fusion kinetics and structural changes in the envelope glycoprotein, EMBO J., 12, pp. 693-701, (1993)
  • [4] Bullough, Hughson, Skehel, Wiley, The structure of the influenza heamagglutinin at the pH of membrane fusion, Nature, 371, pp. 37-43, (1994)
  • [5] Carr, Kim, A spring-loaded mechanism for the conformational change of influenza hemagglutinin, Cell, 73, pp. 823-832, (1993)
  • [6] Cheng, Kuhn, Olson, Rossman, Choi, Baker, Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped virus, Cell, 80, pp. 621-630, (1995)
  • [7] Dubuisson, Rice, Sindbis virus attachment: isolation and characterization of mutants with impaired binding to vertebrate cells, J. Virol., 67, pp. 3363-3374, (1993)
  • [8] Fuller, The T = 4 envelope of Sindbis virus is organized by complementary interactions with a T = 3 icosahedral capsid, Cell, 48, pp. 923-934, (1987)
  • [9] Fuller, Influenza haemagglutinin: illuminating fusion, Structure, 2, pp. 903-906, (1994)
  • [10] Garoff, Frischauf, Simons, Lehrach, Delius, Nucleotide sequence of cDNA coding for Semilki Forest virus membrane glycoproteins, Nature, 288, pp. 221-234, (1980)