DUAL PHOTO-CHEMISTRIES IN ALIPHATIC POLYAMIDES, BISPHENOL-A POLYCARBONATE AND AROMATIC POLYURETHANES - A SHORT REVIEW

被引:84
作者
LEMAIRE, J
GARDETTE, JL
RIVATON, A
ROGER, A
机构
[1] CNRS, Aubiere, Fr, CNRS, Aubiere, Fr
关键词
POLYAMIDES - Aging - POLYCARBONATES - Photochemical Reactions - POLYURETHANES - Degradation - RADIATION EFFECTS - ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION;
D O I
10.1016/0141-3910(86)90002-9
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Dual photochemistries account for the photo-ageing of aliphatic polyamides, bisphenol A polycarbonate and aromatic polyurethanes. Through the excitation at short wavelength of the chromophores of the polymeric chains (amide, aromatic carbonate and aromatic urethane groups) direct photo-transformations are observed. Phot-scission of the NH-CO groups in polyamides and photo-Fries in polycarbonate and polyurethane are the prevalent primary processes. Through the excitation at long wavelengths of absorbing impurities, defects or additives, a photo-initated oxidation proceeds.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 13
页数:13
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