CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF CIGARETTE-SMOKING IN MICROVASCULAR TISSUE TRANSFERS

被引:26
作者
GU, YD
ZHANG, GM
ZHANG, LY
LI, GF
JIANG, JF
机构
[1] Institute of Hand Surgery, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical University, Shanghai
关键词
D O I
10.1002/micr.1920140608
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Circulatory crisis, attributed to cigarette, smoking in three microvascular cases two toe transfers, one musculocutaneous flap) is reported. After anticoagulation and antispasm treatment only one transfer survived. Coordinated experimental studies in the rat demonstrated that cigarette smoking delayed anastomotic healing. Five days after anastomoses were performed, endothelial cells completely covered the sutures in the experimental smoking group in only 16-19% of sutures while the control group had a 75% coverage rate. Mechanisms and characteristics of circulatory crisis caused by cigarette smoking are discussed. (C) 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:391 / 397
页数:7
相关论文
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