A SET OF FARMER-BASED DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR SETTING POST GREEN-REVOLUTION RICE RESEARCH PRIORITIES

被引：7

作者：

FUJISAKA, S

机构：

[1] Social Sciences Division, International Rice Research Institute, Manila

来源：

AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS | 1991年 / 36卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0308-521X(91)90023-4

中图分类号：

S [农业科学];

学科分类号：

09 ;

摘要：

Post 'Green Revolution' collaborative research of the International Rice Research Institute and national programs addresses low and declining productivity of rainfed and upland rice environments. Greater complexity and human poverty of these - as compared with irrigated - systems mean that understanding such systems is the key to designing research. For environments or regions of a country, a sequence of interdisciplinary, farmer-based diagnostic methods is used to identify problems, causes, and research needs. The key method, the diagnostic survey, examines farmer practice and knowledge; and combines field observation, ethnographic eliciting, enterprise budgets, and analysis of systems. Research is prioritized by a simple ranking of criteria. A draft report and presentation immediately at the end of fieldwork emphasizes that results are an output of national program efforts. Methods and applications to rice research in Bhutan, Cambodia, Laos, Madagascar and Nepal are described.

引用

页码：191 / 206

页数：16

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