INFLUENCE OF LANDSCAPE STRUCTURE ON LOCAL AND REGIONAL CLIMATE

被引：263

作者：

PIELKE, RA ^{[1
]}

AVISSAR, R ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] RUTGERS STATE UNIV, DEPT METEOROL & PHYS OCEANOG, NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08903 USA

来源：

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY | 1990年 / 4卷 / 2-3期

关键词：

LAND USE; CLIMATE; CLIMATE CHANGE; LAND USE ALTERATION; LANDSCAPE PATTERNS; WEATHER;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00132857

中图分类号：

Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];

学科分类号：

071012 ; 0713 ;

摘要：

This paper discusses the physical linkage between the surface and the atmosphere, and demonstrates how even slight changes in surface conditions can have a pronounced effect on weather and climate. Observational and modeling evidence are presented to demonstrate the influence of landscape type on the overlying atmospheric conditions. The albedo, and the fractional partitioning of atmospheric turbulent heat flux into sensible and latent fluxes is shown to be particularly important in directly affecting local and regional weather and climate. It is concluded that adequate assessment of global climate and climate change cannot be achieved unless mesoscale landscape characteristics and their changes over time can be accurately determined.

引用

页码：133 / 155

页数：23

共 31 条

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