FORMAL TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF DESERPIDINE DEMONSTRATING A VERSATILE AMINO-CLAISEN REARRANGEMENT WENKERT CYCLIZATION STRATEGY FOR THE PREPARATION OF FUNCTIONALIZED YOHIMBANE RING-SYSTEMS

被引:44
作者
BAXTER, EW [1 ]
LABAREE, D [1 ]
AMMON, HL [1 ]
MARIANO, PS [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja00177a032
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A strategy for the synthesis of the functionally complex yohimbane, deserpidine, based upon a combination of zwitterionic amino-Claisen rearrangement and Wenkert cyclization methodologies is presented. Key elements in this plan include (1) the construction of the intermediate N-tryptophylisoquinuclidene 7-ketal 19 and its transformation with tert-butyl propiclate to the N-tryptophylhydroisoquinoline enone 22, (2) stereocontrolled introduction of the E-ring C-16 ester, C-17 methoxyl, and C-18 benzoate functionality, and (3) Wenkert cyclization of the N-tryptophyltetrahydronicotinate containing intermediate 30 to produce the yohimbane 39. A formal total synthesis of deserpidine is then accomplished by preparation of the isodeserpidine related C-18-alcohol 42, an advanced intermediate in Szantay's previous total synthesis of this target. © 1990, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7682 / 7692
页数:11
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