COST AND EFFICIENCY IN CLINICAL-TRIALS - THE UNITED-STATES PHYSICIANS HEALTH STUDY

被引:31
作者
BURING, JE [1 ]
HENNEKENS, CH [1 ]
机构
[1] HARVARD UNIV,BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT MED,CHANNING LAB,BOSTON,MA 02115
关键词
D O I
10.1002/sim.4780090109
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The U.S. Physicians' Health Study, a primary prevention trial of low‐dose aspirin in the reduction of cardiovascular disease and of beta‐carotene in lowering cancer risk, implemented a number of design strategies to decrease costs and increase efficiency. These included the choice of physicians as the study population, use of a factorial design, implementation of a pre‐randomization run‐in phase, and the collection of pre‐randomization blood specimens. The use of these strategies enabled us to enroll 22,071 subjects and maintain high compliance and long‐term follow‐up at a fraction of the usual cost of large‐scale trials of primary prevention. Copyright © 1990 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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页码:29 / 33
页数:5
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