RESISTANCE TO CEFTRIAXONE AND OTHER BETA-LACTAMS IN BACTERIA ISOLATED IN THE COMMUNITY

被引：33

作者：

GOLDSTEIN, FW ^{[1
]}

PEAN, Y ^{[1
]}

GERTNER, J ^{[1
]}

SCAVINER, P ^{[1
]}

DESHAYESLARTIGUE, L ^{[1
]}

MOUSSION, J ^{[1
]}

CORTEEL, P ^{[1
]}

GRELAT, S ^{[1
]}

SARZIER, JM ^{[1
]}

LEPARGNEUR, JP ^{[1
]}

MASSON, P ^{[1
]}

PICARD, P ^{[1
]}

KUNZELMANN, JM ^{[1
]}

MASSOUBRE, B ^{[1
]}

NAPOLY, V ^{[1
]}

FERMON, I ^{[1
]}

LEFEBVRE, E ^{[1
]}

MOUNARD, JL ^{[1
]}

GOJON, U ^{[1
]}

BLANCHON, P ^{[1
]}

MASSET, J ^{[1
]}

MURAINE, J ^{[1
]}

GRIGNON, JC ^{[1
]}

VIARDGAUDIN, R ^{[1
]}

FORESTIER, G ^{[1
]}

GERMAIN, X ^{[1
]}

LAUDAT, P ^{[1
]}

SCHUH, V ^{[1
]}

CHRISTOPHE, AM ^{[1
]}

BALMAYER, B ^{[1
]}

SESTILANGE, J ^{[1
]}

LAHIANI, F ^{[1
]}

VALENTIN, JC ^{[1
]}

BERT, JY ^{[1
]}

DIESNIS, P ^{[1
]}

FLORANGE, P ^{[1
]}

BROSSET, C ^{[1
]}

NAHMANI, A ^{[1
]}

QUERCIA, C ^{[1
]}

FRANCAIS, JL ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] UNIV PARIS,HOP INT,BACTERIOL LAB,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE

来源：

ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY | 1995年 / 39卷 / 11期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1128/AAC.39.11.2516

中图分类号：

Q93 [微生物学];

学科分类号：

071005 ; 100705 ;

摘要：

The incidence of bacterial species and their susceptibilities to ceftriaxone and other beta-lactams from patients with community-acquired infections were evaluated in a multicenter study over a 4-month period, A total of 5,768 bacterial isolates were classified according to whether the patient had been previously hospitalized or had received antibiotic treatment. The most relevant findings were the presence of 33.8% penicillin-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates, 25% beta-lactamase-producing Haemophilus influenzae isolates, and 36.4% amoxicillin-resistant Escherichia coli isolates, All of these bacteria were fully susceptible to ceftriaxone. Nosocomial multiply-resistant bacteria, and particularly methicillin-resistant S. aureus, were found, as expected, at a higher frequency among previously hospitalized patients. However, such bacteria may be present in the community; their incidence is high in particular clinical settings, and such bacteria should be considered when one is choosing a first-line therapy for the treatment of severe infections.

引用

页码：2516 / 2519

页数：4

共 10 条

[1] ACAR J, 1993, PATHOL BIOL, V41, P741
[2] OUTBREAK OF NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS DUE TO KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE PRODUCING SHV-4 BETA-LACTAMASE
ARLET, G
SANSONLEPORS, MJ
ROUVEAU, M
FOURNIER, G
MARIE, O
SCHLEMMER, B
PHILIPPON, A
[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY & INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 1990, 9 (11) : 797 - 803
[3] BRUNBUISSON C, 1987, LANCET, V2, P302
[4] CHARACTERIZATION OF CEFTRIAXONE-RESISTANT ENTEROBACTERIACEAE - A MULTICENTER STUDY IN 26 FRENCH HOSPITALS
GOLDSTEIN, FW
PEAN, Y
ROSATO, A
GERTNER, J
GUTMANN, L
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 1993, 32 (04) : 595 - 603
[5] MORE EXTENDED-SPECTRUM BETA-LACTAMASES
JACOBY, GA
MEDEIROS, AA
[J]. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1991, 35 (09) : 1697 - 1704
[6] JARLIER V, 1988, REV INFECT DIS, V10, P867
[7] DISSEMINATION OF THE NOVEL PLASMID-MEDIATED BETA-LACTAMASE CTX-1, WHICH CONFERS RESISTANCE TO BROAD-SPECTRUM CEPHALOSPORINS, AND ITS INHIBITION BY BETA-LACTAMASE INHIBITORS
KITZIS, MD
BILLOTKLEIN, D
GOLDSTEIN, FW
WILLIAMSON, R
NHIEU, GTV
CARLET, J
ACAR, JF
GUTMANN, L
[J]. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1988, 32 (01) : 9 - 14
[8] LENNETTE E, 1980, MANUAL CLIN MICROBIO
[9] TRANSFERABLE RESISTANCE TO 3RD-GENERATION CEPHALOSPORINS IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF KLEBSIELLA-PNEUMONIAE - IDENTIFICATION OF CTX-1, A NOVEL BETA-LACTAMASE
SIROT, D
SIROT, J
LABIA, R
MORAND, A
COURVALIN, P
DARFEUILLE-MICHAUD, A
PERROUX, R
CLUZEL, R
[J]. JOURNAL OF ANTIMICROBIAL CHEMOTHERAPY, 1987, 20 (03) : 323 - 334
[10] RESISTANCE TO CEFOTAXIME AND 7 OTHER BETA-LACTAMS IN MEMBERS OF THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE - A 3-YEAR SURVEY IN FRANCE
SIROT, DL
GOLDSTEIN, FW
SOUSSY, CJ
COURTIEU, AL
HUSSON, MO
LEMOZY, J
MEYRAN, M
MOREL, C
PEREZ, R
QUENTINNOURY, C
REVERDY, ME
SCHEFTEL, JM
ROSEMBAUM, M
REZVANI, Y
[J]. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS AND CHEMOTHERAPY, 1992, 36 (08) : 1677 - 1681

← 1 →