EFFECTS OF OIL ON AMPHIPOD GAMMARUS-OCEANICUS

被引：41

作者：

LINDEN, O ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] IVL BALTIC SEA LAB, SWEDISH WATER & AIR POLLUTION RES LAB, S-61101 NYKOPING, SWEDEN

来源：

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION | 1976年 / 10卷 / 04期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1016/0013-9327(76)90007-0

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The effects of a number of oils (1 crude and 2 refined products) were tested under various conditions on larvae and adults of G. oceanicus. Acute toxicity tests and long-term bioassays were performed. Larvae were several hundred times more sensitive to the oils than the adults during acute exposure. A number of sublethal effects appeared during long-term bioassays. The adults showed impaired swimming performance, decreased tendency to precopulate, impaired light reaction and decreased production of larvae. Decreased growth was found among larvae during chronic exposure to crude oil. Delayed mortality occurred among adults after a short-term exposure to crude oil with a long recovery period.

引用

页码：239 / 250

页数：12

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