Lonepinella koalarum gen nov, sp nov, a new tannin protein complex degrading bacterium

被引:71
作者
Osawa, R
Rainey, F
Fujisawa, T
Lang, E
Busse, HJ
Walsh, TP
Stackebrandt, E
机构
[1] DEUTSCH SAMMLUNG MIKROORGANISMEN & ZELLKULTUREN, D-38124 BRAUNSCHWEIG, GERMANY
[2] KANAGAWA PREFECTURAL PUBL HLTH LAB, ASAHI KU, YOKOHAMA, KANAGAWA 241, JAPAN
[3] UNIV VIENNA, INST MICROBIOL & GENET, A-1030 VIENNA, AUSTRIA
[4] QUEENSLAND UNIV TECHNOL, SCH LIFE SCI, CTR MOLEC BIOTECHNOL, BRISBANE, QLD 4001, AUSTRALIA
关键词
Lonepinella koalarum; the family Pasteurellaceae; koala fecal biota; tannin protein complex degradation;
D O I
10.1016/S0723-2020(11)80430-3
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The phylogeny of bacteria that degrade a tannin-protein complex (T-PC) isolated from the fecal biota of koala was investigated. All T-PC degrading bacteria were facultatively anaerobic Gram-negative rods, producing tannase, but negative for catalase and oxidase activities. The 16S rDNA sequence analyses of eight T-PC degrading strains representing biovars a, b, c, and d, revealed that the strains formed a phylogenetic cluster within the family Pasteurellaceae. Furthermore seven strains of biovar a, b, and c formed a 16S rDNA sub-cluster with similarity values in the range 97.6 to 99.8%. As the strains also exhibit a combination of chemotaxonomic and physiological properties not found in other members of the family Pasteurellaceae, it was concluded that the T-PC degrading isolate of biovar a, b, and c represent anew genus and species, for which the name Lonepinella koalarum gen, nov., sp, nov. is proposed.
引用
收藏
页码:368 / 373
页数:6
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