MECHANISM OF PREGNANCY-INDUCED ATTENUATION OF CONTRACTION TO PHENYLEPHRINE IN RAT AORTA

被引:8
作者
ALOAMAKA, CP [1 ]
EZIMOKHAI, M [1 ]
CHERIAN, T [1 ]
MORRISON, J [1 ]
机构
[1] UNITED ARAB EMIRATES UNIV,FAC MED & HLTH SCI,TEACHING LAB,AL AIN,U ARAB EMIRATES
关键词
D O I
10.1113/expphysiol.1993.sp003694
中图分类号
Q4 [生理学];
学科分类号
071003 ;
摘要
The role of endothelium in the decreased contraction to phenylephrine in aorta of pregnant Wistar rats has been studied. Contractions in response to phenylephrine were significantly decreaSed in aortic rings from pregnant rats compared to those from non-pregnant rats. Pretreatment of the rings with indomethacin did not significantly alter the pattern of responses. When endothelium was removed from the rings, contractions of rings from non-pregnant rats were similar to those from pregnant rats. Acetylcholine-induced relaxations of rings from pregnant and non-pregnant rats precontracted with phenylephrine were not significantly different. The results suggest that in the rat aorta and under in vitro conditions, pregnancy-induced attenuation of contraction to phenylephrine is, at least partly, endothelium dependent and that the release of the endothelium factor responsible for this alteration in response may be indomethacin insensitive.
引用
收藏
页码:403 / 410
页数:8
相关论文
共 21 条
[1]   ENHANCED ENDOTHELIUM-DERIVED RELAXING FACTOR ACTIVITY IN PREGNANT, SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS [J].
AHOKAS, RA ;
MERCER, BM ;
SIBAI, BM .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1991, 165 (04) :801-807
[2]   VASCULAR REACTIVITY TO ANGIOTENSIN 2 AND NOREPINEPHRINE IN PREGNANT AND NONPREGNANT WOMEN [J].
CHESLEY, LC ;
TALLEDO, E ;
BOHLER, CS ;
ZUSPAN, FP .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1965, 91 (06) :837-+
[3]   ROLE OF ENDOTHELIUM IN MAGNESIUM-INDUCED RELAXATION OF RAT AORTA [J].
EBEIGBE, AB ;
ALOAMAKA, CP .
RESEARCH IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE, 1987, 187 (01) :25-31
[4]   INVITRO VASCULAR EFFECTS OF CICLETANINE IN PREGNANCY-INDUCED HYPERTENSION [J].
EBEIGBE, AB ;
CABANIE, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY, 1991, 103 (04) :1992-1996
[5]  
FUCHS KL, 1982, EUR J PHARMACOL, V25, P267
[6]   THE OBLIGATORY ROLE OF ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS IN THE RELAXATION OF ARTERIAL SMOOTH-MUSCLE BY ACETYLCHOLINE [J].
FURCHGOTT, RF ;
ZAWADZKI, JV .
NATURE, 1980, 288 (5789) :373-376
[7]   ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RAT AORTIC RELAXATION TO THE AQUEOUS LEAF EXTRACT OF MUSANGA-CECROPIOIDES [J].
KAMANYI, A ;
BOPELET, M ;
ALOAMAKA, CP ;
OBIEFUNA, PCM ;
EBEIGBE, AB .
JOURNAL OF ETHNOPHARMACOLOGY, 1991, 34 (2-3) :283-286
[8]   MECHANISMS FOR ATTENUATED PRESSOR-RESPONSES TO ALPHA-AGONISTS IN OVINE PREGNANCY [J].
MAGNESS, RR ;
ROSENFELD, CR .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1988, 159 (01) :252-261
[9]   DECREASED INVITRO RESPONSES TO VASOCONSTRICTORS DURING GESTATION IN NORMOTENSIVE AND SPONTANEOUSLY HYPERTENSIVE RATS [J].
MASSICOTTE, G ;
STLOUIS, J ;
PARENT, A ;
SCHIFFRIN, EL .
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSIOLOGY AND PHARMACOLOGY, 1987, 65 (12) :2466-2471
[10]   VASCULAR REACTIVITY IN THE HIND-LIMB OF THE PREGNANT EWE [J].
MCLAUGHLIN, MK ;
QUINN, P ;
FARNHAM, JG .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1985, 152 (05) :593-598