EFFECT OF ANNEALING ON PHOTOREFRACTIVE DAMAGE IN TITANIUM-INDIFFUSED LINBO(3) MODULATORS

被引：14

作者：

BETTS, GE

ODONNELL, FJ

RAY, KG

机构：

[1] Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington

来源：

IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS | 1994年 / 6卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1109/68.275431

中图分类号：

TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];

学科分类号：

0808 ; 0809 ;

摘要：

We have evaluated photorefractive effects at 1320-nm and 1064-nm optical wavelengths in interferometric modulators built using Ti-indiffused waveguides in lithium niobate. The sensitivity to photorefractive damage is substantially increased by anneals in non-oxygen atmospheres at temperatures greater-than-or-equal-to 200-degrees-C. The sensitivity can be reduced by an anneal in oxygen. Properly annealed modulators operated for 150 h with 400 mW at 1320 nm with no photorefractive effects other than a 3-degrees change in bias point.

引用

页码：211 / 213

页数：3

共 10 条

[1] THERMAL FIXING OF TI-INDIFFUSED LINBO3 CHANNEL WAVEGUIDES FOR REDUCED PHOTOREFRACTIVE SUSCEPTIBILITY [J].

BECKER, RA .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1984, 45 (02) :121-123

[2]

BETTS GE, 1991, P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS, V1562, P281, DOI 10.1117/12.50786

[3] ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE AND OPTICAL INDEX DAMAGE OF IRON-DOPED LITHIUM-NIOBATE [J].

CLARK, MG ;

DISALVO, FJ ;

GLASS, AM ;

PETERSON, GE .

JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS, 1973, 59 (12) :6209-6219

[4] GENERATION OF 22 MW OF 532-NM RADIATION BY FREQUENCY DOUBLING IN TI-MGO-LINBO3 WAVE-GUIDES [J].

FEJER, MM ;

DIGONNET, MJF ;

BYER, RL .

OPTICS LETTERS, 1986, 11 (04) :230-232

[5] WAVELENGTH DEPENDENCE OF PHOTOREFRACTIVE EFFECT IN TI-INDIFFUSED LINBO3 WAVE-GUIDES [J].

FUJIWARA, T ;

SATO, S ;

MORI, H .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1989, 54 (11) :975-977

[6] PHOTOREFRACTIVE EFFECT [J].

GLASS, AM .

OPTICAL ENGINEERING, 1978, 17 (05) :470-479

[7] THE PHOTOREFRACTIVE EFFECT IN TITANIUM INDIFFUSED LITHIUM-NIOBATE OPTICAL DIRECTIONAL-COUPLERS AT 1.3 MU-M [J].

HARVEY, GT ;

ASTFALK, G ;

FELDBLUM, AY ;

KASSAHUN, B .

IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1986, 22 (06) :939-946

[8] PHOTOREFRACTIVE EFFECTS IN PROTON EXCHANGED LITAO3 OPTICAL WAVE-GUIDES [J].

HOWERTON, MM ;

BURNS, WK .

JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 10 (02) :142-149

[9] DYNAMICS OF OPTICAL TE TO TM MODE CONVERSION IN LINBO3 CHANNEL WAVEGUIDES [J].

LAM, JF ;

YEN, HW .

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1984, 45 (11) :1172-1174

[10] CORRELATION OF REDUCTION IN OPTICALLY INDUCED REFRACTIVE-INDEX INHOMOGENEITY WITH OH CONTENT IN LITAO3 AND LINBO3 [J].

SMITH, RG ;

FRASER, DB ;

DENTON, RT ;

RICH, TC .

JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1968, 39 (10) :4600-&

← 1 →