USE OF DAY-DEGREE ESTIMATES FOR REARING MANAGEMENT OF CTENOPSEUSTIS-OBLIQUANA (LEPIDOPTERA, TORTRICIDAE) IN THE LABORATORY

被引:5
作者
CLARE, GK
SINGH, P
机构
[1] DSIR Plant Protection, Mt Albert Research Centre Private bag, Auckland
关键词
CTENOPSEUSTIS-OBLIQUANA; BROWNHEADED LEAFROLLER; LEPIDOPTERA; TORTRICIDAE; DAY-DEGREES; LIFE CYCLE; TEMPERATURE; LOWER THRESHOLD TEMPERATURES; FECUNDITY; COLONY MAINTENANCE; INSECT REARING;
D O I
10.1080/03014223.1990.10422954
中图分类号
Q95 [动物学];
学科分类号
071002 ;
摘要
The brownheaded leafroller (BHLR), Ctenopseustis obliquana (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) was reared on an artificial diet at seven constant temperatures. The mean life cycle at optimum rearing temperature of 20 +/- 1-degree-C was: egg development 8.7 days; larval period, M 37.4, F 41.2 days; pupal period, M 14.9, F 13.3 days; pupal weights, M50.5, F 68.2 mg; and a fecundity of 670 eggs per female. Estimated lower threshold temperatures and mean cumulative number of day-degrees for various stages of development were 7.8-degrees-C and 105D-degree for eggs, 5.2-degrees-C and 538D-degrees for larvae, and 7.2-degrees-C and 186D-degrees for pupa. Total mean day-degree accumulation from egg to adult was 829D-degree. These data were used to develop an efficient rearing management system embracing colony maintenance, storage manipulation, production, and quality assessment procedures.
引用
收藏
页码:567 / 575
页数:9
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