AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION FROM UREA AND AMMONIACAL FERTILIZERS SURFACE-APPLIED TO WINTER-WHEAT AND GRASSLAND

被引：55

作者：

SOMMER, SG

JENSEN, C

机构：

[1] Department of Plant Nutrition and Physiology, Research Centre for Agriculture, Research Centre Foulum, Tjele, DK-8830

[2] Danish Institute for Plant and Soil Science, Tjele, DK-8830

[3] Department of Land Data, Vejle, DK-7100

来源：

FERTILIZER RESEARCH | 1994年 / 37卷 / 02期

关键词：

AMMONIA VOLATILIZATION; AMMONIACAL FERTILIZERS; UREA; WIND TUNNEL;

D O I：

10.1007/BF00748549

中图分类号：

S15 [土壤学];

学科分类号：

0903 ; 090301 ;

摘要：

Ammonia volatilization from urea, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulphate and calcium ammonium nitrate surface applied to winter wheat and grassland was determined with windtunnels. The fertilizers were applied at a rate of 8-12 g N m-2 to plots on a non-calcareous sandy loam. Five experiments were carried out during March to June 1992, each experiment including 2 to 4 treatments with two or three replications. The daily ammonia loss rate was measured during 15 to 20 days. Cumulated daily loss of ammonia from urea followed a,sigmoidal expression, while the cumulated ammonia loss from diammonium phosphate showed a logarithmic relationship with time from application. For ammonium sulphate and calcium ammonium nitrate no significant loss could be determined, because daily loss of ammonia were at the detection limit of the wind tunnels. Mean cumulated ammonia loss from plots receiving urea, diammonium phosphate, ammonium sulphate and calcium ammonium nitrate were 25%, 14%, <5% and <2%, respectively, during a 15-20 day measuring period.

引用

页码：85 / 92

页数：8

共 21 条

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