MONETARY REWARDS AND DECISION COST IN EXPERIMENTAL ECONOMICS

被引：267

作者：

SMITH, VL ^{[1
]}

WALKER, JM ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] INDIANA UNIV,BLOOMINGTON,IN 47405

来源：

ECONOMIC INQUIRY | 1993年 / 31卷 / 02期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1111/j.1465-7295.1993.tb00881.x

中图分类号：

F [经济];

学科分类号：

02 ;

摘要：

A survey of thirty-one experimental studies which report data on the comparative effects of monetary rewards and opportunity cost shows: (1) several studies in which increased rewards shift the central tendency of the data toward the predictions Of rational models; (2) in virtually all cases rewards reduce the variance of the data around the predicted outcome. This is consistent with a model in which rewards are balanced against decision cost in agent behavior and explicates the argument that when rational models fail it can be attributed to low opportunity cost of deviations from the rational prediction.

引用

页码：245 / 261

页数：17

共 51 条

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BERG JE, 1990, PREFERENCE REVERSALS

[2] ATTITUDES TOWARD RISK - THEORETICAL IMPLICATIONS OF AN EXPERIMENT IN RURAL INDIA [J].