THIN-FILM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD FOR LOW-TEMPERATURE VAPOR-PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS

被引:29
作者
KHANNA, RK
ALLEN, JE
MASTERSON, CM
ZHAO, G
机构
[1] Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park
[2] Code 691, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt
关键词
D O I
10.1021/j100364a075
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new thin-film infrared (TFIR) technique is presented for measuring the vapor pressures of organics at low temperatures. It is based on the measurement of the loss rate of the sample at a particular temperature. This loss rate is measured by monitoring a characteristic infrared absorption feature for the compound. The method was calibrated by using solid CO2 for which previous low-temperature vapor pressure data are available in the literature. The vapor pressures of solid C4H2 and C4N2 were also determined. Results differ from extrapolated values of high-temperature measurements by as much as a factor of 25. © 1990 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:440 / 442
页数:3
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