DEVELOPMENTAL-CHANGES IN THE RENAL CAPACITY FOR SULFATE REABSORPTION IN THE GUINEA-PIG

被引:12
作者
NEIBERGER, RE
机构
[1] Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, 32610, FL
关键词
DEVELOPMENTAL NEPHROLOGY; RENAL PHYSIOLOGY; RENAL SULFATE REABSORPTION; RENAL FUNCTION;
D O I
10.1007/BF00856839
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
During growth, immature guinea pigs maintain a positive inorganic sulfate balance. In the present study, renal clearance techniques were used to determine the maximum renal capacity for sulfate reabsorption [T(m)R(si)/glomerular filtration rate (GFR)] in three groups of guinea pigs at different stages of development (10-34 days, 35-80 days and > 120 days of age). These ages are comparable to infant, adolescent, and adult guinea pigs. The guinea pigs were weaned at 10 days and then maintained on normal guinea pig chow (0.13% sulfate). The T(m)R(si)/GFR was determined by infusions of increasing concentrations of sulfate (0-16.8-mu-mol/min). T(m)R(si)/GFR was significantly greater in young (infant and adolescent) than in older (adult) guinea pigs (2.20 +/- 0.26-mu-mol/ml and 1.80 +/- 0.27-mu-mol/ml vs 0.942 +/- 0.08-mu-mol/ml, P < 0.05). These results demonstrate that the tubular capacity for inorganic sulfate reabsorption per milliliter of glomerular filtrate is enhanced in immature guinea pigs and decreases with age.
引用
收藏
页码:65 / 67
页数:3
相关论文
共 24 条
[1]  
Spitzer A., Kaskel F.J., Feld L.G., Trachtman H.V., Johnson V., Chioi Y., Kumar A.M., Renal regulation of phosphate homeostasis during growth, Semin Nephrol, 3, pp. 87-93, (1983)
[2]  
Cole D.E.L., McPhee M.P., Zlotkin S.H., Relationship between the sulfur content of total parenteral nutrition and sulfoester excretion in low-birth weight infants, Am J Clin Nutr, 47, pp. 128-133, (1988)
[3]  
Michels F.G., Smith J.T., A comparison of the utilization of organic and inorganic sulfur by the rat, J Nutr, 87, pp. 217-220, (1965)
[4]  
Womack M., Kimmerer K., Rose W.C., The relation of cysteine and methionine to growth, J Biol Chem, 124, pp. 403-409, (1937)
[5]  
Cole D.E.L., Scrivner C.R., Age-dependent serum sulfate in children and adolescents, Clin Chim Acta, 107, pp. 135-139, (1980)
[6]  
McCance R.A., Widdowson E.M., Renal aspects of acid base control in newly born, Acta Paediatrica, 49, pp. 409-414, (1960)
[7]  
Kildeberg P., Engel K., Winters R.W., Balance of net acid in growing infants, Acta Pediatr, 58, pp. 321-329, (1969)
[8]  
Finnstrom O., Lundquist P., Martensson J., Sorbo B., The excretion of sulfur compounds in the urine of newborn infants, Metabolism, 32, pp. 732-735, (1983)
[9]  
Cole D.E.L., Shafi J., Scrivner C.R., Inorganic sulfate in cerebrospinal fluid from infants and children, Clin Chim Acta, 120, pp. 153-159, (1982)
[10]  
Spitzer A., Brandis M., Functional and morphologic maturation of the superficial nephrons. Relationship to total kidney function, J Clin Invest, 53, pp. 1-12, (1974)