MONOLAYERS AND Z-TYPE MULTILAYERS OF DONOR-SIGMA-ACCEPTOR MOLECULES WITH ONE, 2, AND 3 DODECOXY TAILS

被引:30
作者
METZGER, RM [1 ]
WISER, DC [1 ]
LAIDLAW, RK [1 ]
TAKASSI, MA [1 ]
MATTERN, DL [1 ]
PANETTA, CA [1 ]
机构
[1] UNIV MISSISSIPPI,DEPT CHEM,UNIVERSITY,MS 38677
关键词
D O I
10.1021/la00092a011
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Pockels-Langmuir and Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer films have been found for the 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl esters of iV-(4-dodecoxyphenyl)carbamic acid (DDOP-C-ENP, 7) and iV-(3,4,5-tridodecoxyphenyl)carbamic acid (TDDOP-C-ENP, 9) and also for the (2-hydroxyethoxy)-7,7,8,8-tetracyanoquinodimethane ester of iV-(3,4,5-tridodecoxyphenyl)carbamic acid (TDDOP-C-HETCNQ, 10). However, monolayers were not formed for the 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl esters of N-( 3,5-didodecoxyphenyl)carbamic acid (BDDOP-C-ENP, 8). The pressure-area isotherms vary greatly depending on the number of dodecoxy groups attached to these donor-σ-acceptor molecules. The film strength improves dramatically by lowering the subphase temperature. The molecular area appears to be defined by the acceptor end for DDOP-C-ENP, 7, but by the dodecyoxy donor end (for both TDDOP-C-ENP, 9, and TDDOP-C-HETCNQ, 10). Noncentrosymmetric Z-type LB multilayers are obtained for DDOP-C-ENP, TDDOP-C-ENP, and TDDOP-C-HETCNQ. This suggests some interesting nonlinear optical properties for these multilayers. © 1990, American Chemical Society. All rights reserved.
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页码:350 / 357
页数:8
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