G5.89-0.39 - A COMPACT H-II REGION WITH A VERY DENSE CIRCUMSTELLAR DUST TORUS

We present the results of high angular resolution infrared observations of the compact H II region G5.89-0.39. Subarcsecond imaging at 1.65, 2.2, 3.6, and 4.8 mum and diffraction-limited scans at 50 and 100 mum have been obtained at NASA's Infrared Telescope Facility and Kuiper Airborne Observatory and the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We find a bipolar source morphology at the shortest infrared wavelengths, a compact single source at 4-5 mum, similar to that seen at 10 mum, and a very high optical depth, barely resolved far-infrared source. Spherical radiative transfer models have been used to estimate dust envelope properties; in spite of the obvious nonspherical geometry at short wavelengths, these models provide strong constraints on the overall properties of the circumnebular envelope. We find that the bulk of the circumstellar dust must be relatively close to the H II region, with a relatively steep density gradient. The high column densities and steep density gradient imply densities at the inner edge of the cloud of order 10(7)-10(8) cm-3. These results suggest that the compact H II region is surrounded by a very dense dust torus.