TRANSCERVICAL (TC) AND TRANSABDOMINAL (TA) CVS FOR PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS IN ROTTERDAM - EXPERIENCE WITH 3611 CASES

Data from 3611 consecutive CVS (TC, N = 1780; TA, N = 1831) were analysed with emphasis put on influence of maternal and gestational age at CVS on the fetal loss rate < 28 weeks. For TC-CVS the gestational age varied from 9.3-11.6 weeks, for TA-CVS from 9.3-20 weeks. Sampling efficacy at first attempt was 86.5 percent and 95 percent respectively. In 4.6 percent an abnormal result was established. In older mothers (N = 2362) the fetal loss rate was significantly higher (p = < 0.05) when sampled before 12 weeks (TC-CVS 6.2 per cent, TA-CVS 5.8 per cent). When the CVS (TA) was performed after 12 weeks the fetal loss rate decreased to 2.4 per cent. In 1079 younger women the fetal loss rate remained low (TC 2.8 per cent; TA < 12 weeks 1.8 percent; TA > 12 weeks 1.7 percent) and was not influenced by gestational age at the time of sampling. We concluded both methods safe and reliable when the choice of application considers maternal age.