MOLECULAR-CLONING AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE MOUSE DOPAMINE D-3 RECEPTOR GENE - AN ADDITIONAL INTRON AND AN MESSENGER-RNA VARIANT

被引:17
作者
FU, DY
SKRYABIN, BV
BROSIUS, J
ROBAKIS, NK
机构
[1] CUNY,MT SINAI MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,NEW YORK,NY 10029
[2] CUNY,MT SINAI MED CTR,FISHBERG RES CTR NEUROBIOL,NEW YORK,NY 10029
关键词
D O I
10.1089/dna.1995.14.485
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The intron-exon organization for the murine dopamine D-3 receptor gene was determined. A novel intron of approximately 1 kb was identified in both rat and mouse D-3 receptor genes. This intron (termed intron 4) is situated between coding nucleotides 723 and 724, resulting in a split of former exon 4 (containing nucleotides 527-801) into two separate exons (exon 4 and exon 5). Thus, the coding regions of the D-2 and D-3 receptor genes contain an identical number of exons (seven exons) and share a very similar gene structure. Reverse transcription-PCR experiments revealed a short form of mouse D-3 mRNA (D-3Short) that lacks the first 63 nucleotides from exon 6, and results from a splicing event occurring within this exon. However, this mRNA variant was not found in either rat or human brain. No dopamine D-3 receptor mRNA variants were found deriving from the alternative splicing of exon 5, although its counterpart, exon 6 in the D-2 receptor gene, is spliced out to produce the D-2Short mRNA. These data suggest that, although the intron-exon organizations of the D-2 and D-3 receptor genes are similar, the encoded transcripts may be processed differently.
引用
收藏
页码:485 / 492
页数:8
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]  
BROSIUS J., Retroposons'seeds of evolution, Science, 251, (1991)
[2]  
CIVELLI O., BUNZOW J.R., GRANDY D.K., Molecular diversity of the dopamine receptors, Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 32, pp. 281-307, (1993)
[3]  
DAL TOSO R., SOMMER B., EWERT M., HERB A., PRITCHETT D.B., BACH A., SHIVERS B.D., SEE-BERG P.H., The dopamine D2 receptor: Two molecular forms generated by alternative splicing, EMBO J., 8, pp. 4025-4034, (1989)
[4]  
HSHBURN C.S., BELLELI D., DAVID C., CARMON S., FUCHS S., A novel short isoform of the D3 dopamine receptor generated by alternative splicing in the third cytoplasmic loop, J. Biol. Chem., 268, pp. 5872-5878, (1993)
[5]  
FU D., SKRYABIN B., BROSIUS J., ROBAKIS N.K., Detection of an additional intron in the dopamine D3 receptor gene, Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 19, (1993)
[6]  
GIROS B., SOKOLOFF P., MARTRES M.-P., RIOU J.-F., EMORINE L.J., SCHWARTZ J.-C., Alternative splicing directs the expression of two D2 dopamine receptor isoforms, Nature, 342, pp. 923-926, (1989)
[7]  
GIROS B., MARTRES M.-P., SOKOLOFF P., SCHWARTZ J.-C., cDNA cloning of the human dopaminergic D3 receptor and chromosome identification, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 311, 3, pp. 501-508, (1990)
[8]  
GIROS B., MARTRES M.-P., PILON C., SOKOLOFF P., SCHWARTZ J.-C., Shorter variants of the D3 dopamine receptor produced through patterns of alternative splicing, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 176, pp. 1584-1592, (1991)
[9]  
GRANDY D.K., LITT M., ALLEN L., BUNZOW J.R., MARCHIONNI M., MAKAM H., REED L., MAGENIS R.E., CIVELLI O., The human dopamine D2 receptor gene is located on chromosome 11 at q22-q23 and identifies a Taql RFLP, Am. J. Hum. Genet., 45, pp. 778-785, (1989)
[10]  
GRANDY D.K., MARCHIONNI M.A., MAKAM H., STROFKO R.E., ALFANO M., FROTHINGHAM L., FISCHER J.B., BURKE-HOWIE K.J., BUNZOW J.R., SERVER A.C., CIVELLI O., Cloning of the cDNA and gene for a human D2 dopamine receptor, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 86, pp. 9762-9766, (1989)