THERMODYNAMIC AND STRUCTURAL EFFECTS OF PROPRANOLOL ON DPPC LIPOSOMES

Some thermodynamic and structural aspects of propranolol-DPPC liposomes interaction were investigated by DSC and X-ray diffraction: the lamellar arrangement of the lipid matrix remains intact even at high concentrations of the drug (until 1:1 drug/ lipid molar ratio). However, the bilayer thickness increases significantly and the chains become perpendicular to the lamellar planes, for increasing drug content. At still higher propranolol concentrations a hexagonal phase occurs followed by a lamellar phase, in which the liposomes are destroyed. Moreover, the presence of propranolol has been found to impart fluidity to the lipid matrix. © 1990.