BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS WITH VARIOUS CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS

被引:88
作者
KURIBAYASHI, I
YOKOYAMA, M
YAMASHITA, M
机构
[1] ASAHI CHEM IND CO LTD,CHIYODA KU,TOKYO 100,JAPAN
[2] A&T BATTERY CORP,SAIWAI KU,KAWASAKI,KANAGAWA 210,JAPAN
关键词
CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; NEGATIVE ELECTRODES;
D O I
10.1016/0378-7753(94)02030-7
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Various carbonaceous particles having a core-shell structure, produced from graphite and pseudo-graphite coated with pitch-blended phenol resin and green mesophase-pitch coated with phenol resin and ground graphite powder, were investigated as active materials for negative electrodes. The particles with natural graphite cores, as well as those with pseudo-graphite cores, were stable both in 1 M LiClO4-PC:EC (50:50) electrolyte and in 1.5 M LiBF4-PC:EC:BL (25:25:50) electrolyte, and showed excellent electrical capacities. Those produced from green mesophase-pitch cores were of markedly deformed configuration and showed large capacity gains with only small additions of graphite powder to the phenol coating material. Negative electrodes, in which the particles containing natural graphites cores were blended with petroleum coke in various ratios, showed that it may be possible to produce cells with specific discharge voltage curves, by varying the ratio of this blend.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 5
页数:5
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
Nagaura, 4th Int. Rechargeable Battery Seminar, 4th Int. Rechargeable Battery Seminar, (1990)
[2]  
Kanno, Takeda, Ichikawa, Nakanishi, Yamamoto, Denki Kagaku, 57, (1989)
[3]  
Fong, von Sacken, Dahn, Studies of Lithium Intercalation into Carbons Using Nonaqueous Electrochemical Cells, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 138, (1990)
[4]  
Kanno, Imanishi, Ohashi, Ichikawa, Takeda, Yamamoto, Carbonlithium anodes for lithium secondary batteries, Journal of Power Sources, 39, (1992)
[5]  
Sekai, Azuma, Omaru, Fujita, Imoto, Yamaura, Nishi, Mashiko, Yokogawa, J. Power Sources, 43-44, (1993)
[6]  
Guyomard, Tarascon, J. Electrochem. Soc., 139, (1992)
[7]  
Dahn, Fong, Spoon, Phys. Rev. B, 42, (1990)
[8]  
Bittihn, Herr, Hoge, Stability of lithiated carbon electrodes in organic electrolytes, Journal of Power Sources, 43-44, (1993)
[9]  
Shu, McMillan, Murray, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, (1993)
[10]  
Ohzuku, Iwakoshi, Sawai, J. Electrochem. Soc., 140, (1993)