EFFECTIVE INTERACTION OF HIGHLY CHARGED PLATES IN AN ELECTROLYTE

被引：37

作者：

SOGAMI, IS ^{[1
]}

SHINOHARA, T ^{[1
]}

SMALLEY, MV ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] KYOTO UNIV, DEPT POLYMER CHEM, KYOTO 606, JAPAN

来源：

MOLECULAR PHYSICS | 1991年 / 74卷 / 03期

基金：

日本学术振兴会;

关键词：

D O I：

10.1080/00268979100102451

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Thermodynamic electrostatic interaction between highly charged plates immersed in an electrolyte solution is investigated. The Poisson-Boltzmann equation is solved under the assumption that counterions dominate coions between the plates, and an analytical formula for the total electrostatic energy of the solution is derived. The electric part of the Helmholtz free energy is obtained rigorously by Debye's charging-up procedure, and the non-electric part is calculated by describing the small ions as ideal gases. The resulting Helmholtz free energy leads to an adiabatic pair potential between the plates which has a long-range weak attraction as well as a medium-range strong repulsion. It is shown that, while the repulsion arises mainly from the osmotic pressure of excess ions trapped between the plates by the large surface charges, the attraction originates in an electric pull from the intermediate cloud of the excess ions.

引用

页码：599 / 612

页数：14

共 17 条

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[Anonymous], 1963, THERMODYNAMICS SMALL

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