ENVIRONMENTAL RISK-FACTORS IN HUMAN TYPE-1 DIABETES - AN EPIDEMIOLOGIC PERSPECTIVE

[1] Tattersall RB, Pyke DA, Diabetes in identical twins, Lancet, 2, pp. 1120-1125, (1972)

[2] Kapio J, Toumilehto J, Koskenvuo M, Romanov K, Reunanen A, Eriksson J, Stengard J, Kesaniemi YA, Concordance for type‐1 (insulin‐dependent) and type 2 (non‐insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population‐based cohort of twins in Finland, Diabetologia, 35, pp. 1060-1062, (1992)

[3] Kumar D, Gemayel NS, Deapen D, Kapadia D, Yamashita PH, Lee M, Dwyer JH, Roy-Burman P, Bray GA, Mack TM, North‐American twins with IDDM, genetic, etiological and clinical significance of disease concordance according to age, zygosity and the interval after diagnosis of the first twin, Diabetes, 42, pp. 1351-1363, (1993)

[4] Deschamps J, Bevessi JP, Khalil J, Robert JJ, Hors J, The role of genetic predisposition to type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus, Ann Med, 23, pp. 427-435, (1991)

[5] Rossini AA, Greiner DL, Friedman HP, Mordes JP, Immunopathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Rev, 1, pp. 43-75, (1993)

[6] Thorsby E, Ronningen KS, Particular HLA‐DQ molecules play a dominant role in determining susceptibility or resistance to type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus, Diabetologia, 36, pp. 371-377, (1993)

[7] Bach J-F, Insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune disease, Endocrine Rev, 15, pp. 516-542, (1994)

[8] Davis JL, Kawaguchi Y, Bennett ST, Copeman JB, Cordell HJ, Pritchard LE, Reed PW, Gough SCL, Jenkins SC, Palmer SM, Balfour KM, Rowe BR, Farrall M, Barnett AH, Bain SC, Todd JA, A genome‐wide search for human type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes, Nature, 371, pp. 130-136, (1994)

[9] Srikanta S, Ganda OP, Jackson RA, Gelason RE, Kaldany A, Gavony MR, Milford EL, Carpenter CB, Soeldner JS, Eisenbarth GS, Type 1 diabetes mellitus in monozygotic twins: chronic progressive β‐cell dysfunction, Ann Intern Med, 99, pp. 320-326, (1983)

[10] Tarn AC, Thomas JM, Dean BM, Ingram D, Schwartz G, Bottazzo GF, Gale EAM, Predicting insulin‐dependent diabetes, Lancet, 1, pp. 845-850, (1988)

[1] Tattersall RB, Pyke DA, Diabetes in identical twins, Lancet, 2, pp. 1120-1125, (1972)

[2] Kapio J, Toumilehto J, Koskenvuo M, Romanov K, Reunanen A, Eriksson J, Stengard J, Kesaniemi YA, Concordance for type‐1 (insulin‐dependent) and type 2 (non‐insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus in a population‐based cohort of twins in Finland, Diabetologia, 35, pp. 1060-1062, (1992)

[3] Kumar D, Gemayel NS, Deapen D, Kapadia D, Yamashita PH, Lee M, Dwyer JH, Roy-Burman P, Bray GA, Mack TM, North‐American twins with IDDM, genetic, etiological and clinical significance of disease concordance according to age, zygosity and the interval after diagnosis of the first twin, Diabetes, 42, pp. 1351-1363, (1993)

[4] Deschamps J, Bevessi JP, Khalil J, Robert JJ, Hors J, The role of genetic predisposition to type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus, Ann Med, 23, pp. 427-435, (1991)

[5] Rossini AA, Greiner DL, Friedman HP, Mordes JP, Immunopathogenesis of diabetes mellitus, Diabetes Rev, 1, pp. 43-75, (1993)

[6] Thorsby E, Ronningen KS, Particular HLA‐DQ molecules play a dominant role in determining susceptibility or resistance to type 1 (insulin‐dependent) diabetes mellitus, Diabetologia, 36, pp. 371-377, (1993)

[7] Bach J-F, Insulin‐dependent diabetes mellitus as an autoimmune disease, Endocrine Rev, 15, pp. 516-542, (1994)

[8] Davis JL, Kawaguchi Y, Bennett ST, Copeman JB, Cordell HJ, Pritchard LE, Reed PW, Gough SCL, Jenkins SC, Palmer SM, Balfour KM, Rowe BR, Farrall M, Barnett AH, Bain SC, Todd JA, A genome‐wide search for human type 1 diabetes susceptibility genes, Nature, 371, pp. 130-136, (1994)

[9] Srikanta S, Ganda OP, Jackson RA, Gelason RE, Kaldany A, Gavony MR, Milford EL, Carpenter CB, Soeldner JS, Eisenbarth GS, Type 1 diabetes mellitus in monozygotic twins: chronic progressive β‐cell dysfunction, Ann Intern Med, 99, pp. 320-326, (1983)

[10] Tarn AC, Thomas JM, Dean BM, Ingram D, Schwartz G, Bottazzo GF, Gale EAM, Predicting insulin‐dependent diabetes, Lancet, 1, pp. 845-850, (1988)