ASTIGMATISM IN GAUSSIAN-BEAM SELF-FOCUSING AND IN RESONATORS FOR KERR-LENS MODE-LOCKING

被引:48
作者
MAGNI, V
CERULLO, G
DESILVESTRI, S
MONGUZZI, A
机构
[1] Dipartimento di Fisica del Politecnico, Centro di Elettronica Quantistica e Strumentazione, Elettronica del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Milano, 20133
关键词
D O I
10.1364/JOSAB.12.000476
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
An analytical treatment for the propagation of astigmatic Gaussian beams in Kerr media is presented. This method, which is valid to the first order in the beam power, allows us to calculate in closed form the nonlinear variations of the spot size and the radius of curvature. This formalism is applied to the calculation of the self-consistent Gaussian mode of an astigmatic resonator with a Kerr medium, such as those used for Kerr-lens mode-locked lasers. Theoretical predictions are confirmed by the experimental results obtained with a femtosecond Ti:sapphire laser. In particular, the design of an optimized resonator permits self-starting of the mode-locking mechanism.
引用
收藏
页码:476 / 485
页数:10
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