SIMULATED TRANSPORT, POSTPRODUCTION IRRADIANCE INFLUENCE POSTPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF POTTED ROSES

被引:7
作者
NELL, TA [1 ]
NOORDEGRAAF, CV [1 ]
机构
[1] PROEFSTN VOOR BLOEMISTERIJ, AALSMEER, NETHERLANDS
关键词
POSTHARVEST; LONGEVITY; LIGHT; SHIPPING; MINIATURE ROSE; ROSA-SP;
D O I
10.21273/HORTSCI.26.11.1401
中图分类号
S6 [园艺];
学科分类号
0902 ;
摘要
Three simulated transport temperatures (5, 11, or 17C) and durations (3, 6, or 9 days) were used to evaluate the postproduction flowering patterns of miniature potted rose (Rosa sp) 'Orange Rosamini'. The postproduction environment was maintained at 20 +/- 1C, 60% +/- 5% relative humidity (RH), and an irradiance level, from cool-white fluorescent lamps, of 4.5 W.m-2 photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) for 12 hours daily to simulate conditions at the retail or consumer level. At 3 weeks postproduction, plants held for 9 days at 17C had the fewest buds showing color per plant. As temperature increased, there were fewer flowers per plant at weeks 2 and 3 of postproduction. In a second study, the effect of simulated transport (3 days at 5C vs. no transport) and postproduction irradiance level (1, 2, or 4 W.m-2 PAR) were evaluated over a 7-week postproduction period for 'Orange Rosamini'. A three-way interaction was observed between simulated transport treatment, postproduction irradiance level, and time in postproduction for the number of open flowers per plant Plants responded similarly at 1 and 2 W.m-2 throughout the postproduction period, regardless of transport treatment; however, at 4 W.m-2 the plants of the no transport treatment had two to three open flowers each week up to week 6 of postproduction, while plants subjected to simulated transport followed the pattern of one and two open flowers for 0 to 3 weeks. Flowering then increased to three to four open flowers for the duration of the postproduction period. A third study involved two simulated transport treatments (3 days at 5C vs. no transport), three postproduction irradiance levels (1, 2, and 4 W.m-2 PAR), and six miniature rose cultivars ('Orange Rosamini', 'Red Minimo', 'Sweet Rosamini', 'Golden Rosamini', 'Favorite Rosamini', and 'White Rosamini'). Plants held at 1 or 2 W.m-2 for 3 weeks had no open flowers, while those held at 4 W.m-2 for 3 weeks had one to four open flowers, except 'Sweet Rosamini', which had no open flowers with simulated transport.
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页码:1401 / 1404
页数:4
相关论文
共 3 条
[1]  
Halevy A. H., 1983, Horticultural Reviews, V3, P59, DOI 10.1002/9781118060766.ch3
[2]  
HALEVY AH, 1976, J AM SOC HORTIC SCI, V101, P658
[3]  
Nell T. A., 1990, Acta Horticulturae, P311