STRUCTURAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE IRIDOIDS AS ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENTS

Twelve iridoid glycosides have been evaluated for their anti-inflammatory activity on two models: the carrageenan-induced mouse paw edema and the TPA-induced mouse ear edema. Loganic acid was the most active (44.4 % edema inhibition) on the former test, whereas the catalpol derivative mixture isolated fi om Scrophularia, aucubin, verbenalin, and loganin, showed the hightest activity (from 72.0 to 80.0% edema inhibition) on the latter. The results allowed us to establish the relationship between the structure and anti-inflammatory activity on the basis of the different patterns of substitution, particularly hydroxylation, unsaturation, and acylation.