PROPERTIES OF POLYPYRROLES TREATED WITH BASE AND ACID

被引:93
作者
MUNSTEDT, H
机构
[1] BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, West Ger, BASF Aktiengesellschaft, Ludwigshafen am Rhein, West Ger
关键词
ION EXCHANGE - KINETICS - PLASTICS FILMS - Aging;
D O I
10.1016/0032-3861(86)90301-0
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The conductivity of different polypyrrole salt films has been varied by treatment with NaOH and H//2SO//4. With NaOH, conductivities smaller than that of the initial sample can be obtained whereas an H//2SO//4 treatment leaves the conductivity nearly unchanged. Both procedures result in an increase in the long-term stability of the conductivity at least at 80 degree C and 140 degree C. Using elemental analysis and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy it was shown that the chemical treatments cause ion exchange processes which are almost completely reversible. The properties of the polypyrrole salt film such as conductivity, weight, thickness, and oxygen permeability are closely related to the counterions.
引用
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页码:899 / 904
页数:6
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